Where
would the Web be without HTML? Nowhere, really. This simple markup language is
literally what the Web is made of, with cascading style sheets (CSS) making
everything look nice and JavaScript adding interactive functionality.
It's only
natural that the language at the heart of the Web would be in high demand, even
as native mobile app development and back-end cloud technologies command bigger
ad bigger chunks of IT budgets. In fact, as tablets, smartphones and
cloud-hosted services proliferate, the importance of the Web grows along with
it. Consumers still need to access their cloud-hosted SaaS services via their
Web browser. And studies show that tablet owners still love the Web.
After
years of relative stagnation, HTML has made big advances in recent years with HTML5,
which is now supported by the latest versions of all major Web browsers.
Meanwhile, the design options available via CSS3 and the interactivity provided
by JavaScript have pushed the Web even further, blurring the line between
Web-based and native apps.
HTML5 makes a 23-year-old markup
language is cool again - and back in high demand. Elance and Indeed both rank
HTML as one of their most sought-after job skills, while other studies
routinely point to it being in strong demand.
2. iOS Development
It comes
as no surprise that iOS developers are sought after. Most sources that track
job talent demand rank iOS development or related skills like Xcode and
Objective-C programming very highly. As Apple's sales in both tablets and
smartphones has exploded, so too has the demand for developers who can build
apps for the iOS ecosystem.
iPhone
and iPad development have been trendy for a few years now, but it's actually
accelerated pretty dramatically in the last two years. After years of slow but
steady growth, demand for iOS development skyrocketed over the course of 2011
and 2012, according to data from the job aggregator site Indeed. If
you've been meaning to try your hand at building apps for the iPhone, iPad and iPod
Touch, now is a good time to get into it.
It may
lack the sexiness of mobile development or newer Web programming technologies,
but PHP is still very important. The open source scripting language runs on
more than 20 million websites and powers high-profile sites we deal with every
day, including Facebook and Wikipedia. Any blog, news site or other website
built using Wordpress or Drupal is making use of PHP as well. It's all over the
Web, even if you can't see it by clicking "view source."
PHP is
currently ranked as the most sought-after skill on Elance, with MySQL
and Wordpress also cracking the top ten. There are more than a quarter of a
million PHP programming gigs listed on Elance alone.
4. Java / J2EE
Java and
the J2EE development platform are popping up more and more on job hiring
boards. Indeed, Java/J2EE developers are going to be in high demand throughout
2013, according to a survey from Dice.
Unlike hot new technologies like Android development and HTML5, demand
for Java skills has been fairly consistent over time, although it has been on
the rise in the last few years
5. JavaScript (And Related Technologies)
On the
Web, JavaScript is what makes things interactive, especially now that the rise
of tablets and smartphones has bumped Flash from prominence. Whether it's the
ever-popular jQuery framework or the JSON data interchange standard, companies
need JavaScript-focused talent like never before. In fact, JSON is the most in-demand skill on CyberCoders.
It's
worth noting that when people say "HTML5," they're often referring in
part to JavaScript. That's because what makes Web apps look and feel so
app-like is CSS and JavaScript, not just the plain HTML itself.
If you're
looking to learn Web programming, JavaScript is the place you want to end up.
If you want to start slow, a framework like jQuery could be the way to go.
One of
the most sought-after tech job skills isn't all that technical. Slinging code,
maintaining infrastructure and designing software are all really important, but
their kind of useless without somebody to see the project through to
completion. That's why certified project managers can pull in six figure
incomes and why 40% of IT executives are looking to hire project
managers in 2013.
7. All Things "Cloud"
The cloud
computing craze is still going strong, if tech job hiring trends are
any indication. Specifically, companies are looking for software developers who
specialize in things like virtualization and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
development, with familiarity with Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) technologies.
According
to one survey of IT execs, 25% of companies are
planning on hiring people with SaaS and related cloud-computing expertise in
2013. In general, SaaS and virtualization are both buzzwords often cited as
being on-the-rise on job search sites.
Of
course, SaaS and PaaS (not to mention whatever-else-as-a-service) can utilize any
number of specific programming languages and technologies (more on those
below). Suffice it to say that if a given skill helps companies utilize cloud
infrastructure or virtualize any aspect of their computing needs, it's in high
demand.
If you
promised yourself you were going to beef up your tech skills in 2013, now is
the time to get moving. Based on surveys and data from a variety of sources
including John Paul Titlow @ Readwrite & Patrick Crompton @ eSynergy
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